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If you have missed a mortgage payment, the lender generally cannot start foreclosure right away. A lender usually must send required notices and wait before filing an Iowa foreclosure case. Bankruptcy may also help you catch up or reduce pressure from other debts.
Key Takeaways
- A mortgage servicer generally cannot start foreclosure until the loan is more than 120 days behind
- The servicer must try to contact you by the 36th day and send a written notice by the 45th day
- Iowa law generally requires another 30-day notice before the lender can file a court case
- A bankruptcy repayment plan can give you three to five years to catch up on missed house payments
- Chapter 7 may help when credit cards, medical bills or personal loans make the mortgage unaffordable
How Bankruptcy Can Help After A Missed Payment
Chapter 13 uses a court-approved repayment plan that lasts three to five years. It can spread missed house payments across the plan while you continue making your regular monthly payment. Your total debt does not set the monthly plan payment. The payment is based on monthly income left after payroll deductions and necessary living expenses. In most cases, a large percentage of eligible debt is wiped out after successful completion of the plan.
You can read more about repayment plans in Iowa and catching up missed mortgage payments in Iowa. Whether this option fits depends on your income, expenses and other debts. Whether you can keep your home depends on the details of your case.
Chapter 7 can clear many common unsecured debts, meaning credit cards, medical bills and personal loans that are not tied to property. A discharge is a court order that ends your duty to pay eligible debts. Reducing those monthly bills may leave enough money to keep the mortgage current.
Filing either chapter triggers the automatic stay, a federal protection that stops most collection activity. We can explain how these protections apply to your situation.
What Happens After A Missed Payment
Federal mortgage servicing rules, including 12 CFR 1024.39, generally require your servicer to contact you or make a good-faith effort by the 36th day after you fall behind. It must try again within 36 days after each later missed due date. If your servicer reaches you, it must tell you about available options for dealing with the missed payments.
The servicer must send a written notice by the 45th day. Under the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s servicing rules, it generally cannot make the first foreclosure notice or filing until the loan is more than 120 days behind. Iowa law generally requires a separate notice before the lender files a foreclosure case. That is a written warning giving you 30 days to catch up on missed payments. The date stated in your notice controls.
If you catch up by the deadline in the notice, the lender treats the loan as current. If you have received more notices or court papers, our page about foreclosure in Iowa explains what may happen next.
What The Day 45 Letter Tells You
The written notice must explain how to contact the staff assigned to your account and describe options that may be available. It must also tell you how to find housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. You can search HUD’s directory of approved counseling agencies. Their counseling is free and independent of your lender.
Helping You Catch Up
We help people use bankruptcy to catch up on missed house payments or deal with other debt that is straining the household budget. We review Chapter 7 and Chapter 13, explain the practical differences and discuss how each could affect your home. You do not need to choose a chapter before calling us.
We do not arrange loan modifications, defend collection lawsuits, offer debt settlement, sue debt collectors or provide credit repair. A HUD-approved counselor or your servicer can discuss modification and forbearance programs.
Why Talking With Us Early Helps
You do not need to wait for court papers before asking about bankruptcy. An early conversation gives us time to review your income, mortgage payments and other debts. We can explain whether bankruptcy may help you catch up or make room in your budget. If you receive court papers, the deadline stated in those papers controls. You do not need to know whether bankruptcy is right before you call. That is part of what the free consultation is for.
You can request a free consultation, or call us on 641-472-5141.
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What Our Clients Say
Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Each case is unique.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Far Behind Can I Get Before Foreclosure Starts?
A servicer generally cannot make the first foreclosure notice or filing until the loan is more than 120 days behind. Iowa law generally requires a separate 30-day notice before the lender can file its court case. The date stated in your notice controls.
When Must My Mortgage Servicer Contact Me?
Your servicer must contact you or make a good-faith effort by the 36th day after you fall behind. It must send a written notice by the 45th day. Your servicer generally must keep trying to contact you after later missed due dates. Your servicer generally does not have to send this notice more than once in a 180-day period.
What Is The Written Notice Sent Around Day 45?
It is a notice required by federal mortgage servicing rules. It must explain how to contact the staff assigned to your account. It must also describe options that may be available. The notice must tell you how to find HUD-approved housing counselors.
Where Can I Get Free Help With My Mortgage Options?
HUD-approved housing counselors provide free help with mortgage options. Their counseling is independent of your lender. Your mortgage company can also explain the modification or forbearance programs it offers.
Does Zisman Law Handle Loan Modifications?
No. We handle bankruptcy and do not apply for loan modifications or negotiate with mortgage servicers. A HUD-approved counselor or your mortgage company can discuss those programs with you.
Is It Too Early To Call A Bankruptcy Lawyer?
No. You can talk with us before a court case begins. We can review your income, mortgage payments and other debts, then explain how bankruptcy may fit your situation.
What If I Can Pay My Mortgage But Not My Other Bills?
Chapter 7 may help if credit cards, medical bills or personal loans are putting too much pressure on your budget. Chapter 7 can end your duty to pay eligible balances and reduce your monthly debt payments. Whether it fits depends on your income, property and the types of debt you owe.
Can Bankruptcy Help Me Catch Up On Missed Mortgage Payments?
Yes. Chapter 13 can spread missed payments across a court-approved plan lasting three to five years while you continue making the regular monthly payment. Whether Chapter 13 can help you keep your home depends on your income and other case details. In most cases, a large percentage of eligible debt is wiped out after successful completion of the plan.


